Salicylic acid belongs to the class of hydroxy acids known as beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), a group of hydroxy acids known for their exfoliating properties. Like other hydroxy acids, it acts as a chemical exfoliant by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together, especially within clogged pores. This chemical exfoliation gently removes dead cells without the harsh abrasion caused by physical exfoliants such as scrubs or brushes, making it effective yet mild on the skin.
Lauric acid is a fatty acid naturally found in coconut oil and other plant oils. It’s known for its antimicrobial properties and works by targeting bacteria that can cause breakouts. It’s a key ingredient in formulations designed to fight acne while also balancing and protecting the skin.
Glycolic acid belongs to the class of hydroxy acids known as alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), a group of hydroxy acids renowned for their exfoliating properties. Like other hydroxy acids, it acts as a chemical exfoliant by loosening the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to shed naturally and revealing fresher, smoother skin underneath. This chemical exfoliation gently removes dead cells without the abrasion caused by physical exfoliants, making it effective yet gentle on the skin.